Thyme

Thyme, Thymus vulgaris, is an easy-to-grow herb that thrives in both containers and the ground. It pairs well with rosemary and has many of the same cleansing properties as well. She has long been used medicinally and belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae, and is a relative of Origanum, or the oregano genus.


Back before modern refrigeration, thyme was used to protect against food-borne illness from spoiled meat and is a potent antibiotic used for treating bandages to prevent infection.

"…a notable strengthener of the lungs, as notable a one as grows; neither is there a better remedy growing for that disease in children which they commonly call chin-cough [whooping cough]."

- Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654)

T. vulgaris is a cultivated version of T. serpyllum, or wild thyme, from southern Europe. It can now be found worldwide, grown from seed or propagated from root division in the spring. This lady likes light, chalky soil. Being a native of the Mediterranean, she grows well alongside rosemary, sage, and lavender.

Thyme Contains:

  • Volatile oil (thymol and carvacrol)
  • Flavonoids
  • Phenolic acids

Key Actions Include:

  • Antiseptic
  • Tonic
  • Relieve muscle spasms
  • Expectorant
  • Expel worms
  • Antioxidant

The tonic effect of thyme’s volatile oils supports normal body functions and can even counter the effects of aging. Antioxidants can help maintain essential fatty acids in the brain, which may prevent cognitive diseases later in life.

Because of its antiseptic qualities, thyme can be used to treat both fungal and bacterial infections. As mentioned earlier by Culpeper, it is fantastic at treating whooping cough and other respiratory problems like bronchitis and pleurisy. But that’s not all!


Although not usually found in mainstream recipes for Thieves Blends, thyme is a great addition to Thieves Oil and Vinegar to supply an extra punch.

Thyme is a culinary herb, and in the kitchen is where she is most widely known these days! She goes great with meat and potatoes, again, a lot like rosemary. As a strong herb, it doesn’t take much to flavor a dish.

Thyme is a good source of vitamins A and C and minerals such as potassium and manganese.


Thieves Vinegar

The traditional recipe has upward of twelve ingredients (which is hard to find and, let’s be honest, a little excessive), but the one here follows the legend of four thieves–one herb for each thief (plus some garlic for good measure), which can be relatively easy to grow in your herb garden. Not everyone can grow lemons, cloves, or eucalyptus, but most environments can be a habitat for the following ingredients with the right care at certain times of the year:

  • Lavender
  • Rosemary
  • Sage
  • Thyme
  • Garlic

Combine equal parts of herbs and 2-4 garlic cloves in a quart mason jar. Fill with Apple Cider Vinegar (with the Mother), leaving an inch of headspace.

NOTE: Vinegar and metal can cause oxidation. It isn’t harmful, but it can affect the taste. If you want to prevent it from getting in your vinegar, put a barrier like parchment paper or plastic wrap under the lid.

Place in a dark, cool place like a cupboard for 3-6 weeks. Then strain and bottle. You can keep this vinegar up for about 18 months if you store it in a cool, dry place.

It can be added to salad dressings or taken as a vinegar shot daily to support the immune system. It is stout, so be warned.


Thyme Tea for Headaches

  • 1 tsp. of dried thyme
  • 1 cup of hot water

Prepare as you would any other infusion, and drink at the onset to treat headaches.


Thyme Syrup

Thyme-infused syrup is a great way to treat coughs, colds, and chest complaints. Not only is it effective, but it is also versatile. You can add it to sparkling water and serve as a tasty thyme tisane.

  • 2-4 oz. thyme leaf and flower (fresh is best, but you can also use dried)
  • 1 quart water
  • 1 cup honey (local honey from your area is the best to use)

-Combine your thyme and water in a pan over low heat. Simmer lightly with the lid slightly askew to allow stem to escape. Let the liquid reduce by half its volume. This should leave you with about 2 cups of strong thyme tea, basically a decoction.
-Turn off heat and strain. Then, let the liquid cool until it is comfortable to touch.
-Add you honey and stir until dissolved.

If your liquid is too hot, it can kill the beneficial enzymes in your honey.

-Store in a glass jar in the fridge. It should keep 3-4 weeks. DON'T FORGET TO LABEL.

To Use: Take 1/2 to 1 tsp. every couple of hours until the cold and/or cough subsides.

NOTE: Add 1/4 cup of brandy p/cup of syrup for a longer shelf life. The brandy also acts as an antispasmodic and can help relax the throat muscles, aiding in treating a cough.


Thyme and Nettle Infusion for Mild Asthma

  • 1 tbsp. (15 grams) stinging nettle
  • 1 tbsp. (15 grams) thyme
  • 3 cups (750 mL) hot water

Make an infusion as you normally would and drink throughout the day to lessen wheezing and shortness of breath that can worsen Asthma symptoms. These herbs can also help prevent respiratory illness and strengthen the immune system.


Thyme is an excellent herb to have growing in your home garden year-round. Don't be afraid of her! She is a strong little thing that will be a boon in both your kitchen and home apothecary.


The information in this post comes from personal knowledge and experiences as well as the following texts:
*’Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine’ by Andrew Chevalier, FNIMH, pg. 143
*’The Green Pharmacy’ by James A. Duke, Ph.D., pg. 13, 28, 237, & 408
*’Medicinal Herbs: A Beginners Guide’ by Rosemary Gladstar, pg. 90-93
*’The Illustrated Herbiary’ by Maia Toll, pg. 44-47
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